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corrective labor colony

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  • Corrective labor colony — A corrective labor colony (Russian: Исправительно трудовая колония, ИТК, ispravitelno trudovaya koloniya, ITK) is a penal establishment in the Soviet Union and in modern Russia and some post Soviet states which combines penal detention with… …   Wikipedia

  • Labor camp — A labor camp is a simplified detention facility where inmates are forced to engage in penal labor. Labor camps have many common aspects with slavery and with prisons. Conditions at labor camps vary widely depending on the operators. Labor camps… …   Wikipedia

  • Forced labor in the Soviet Union — The following closely related categories of forced labor in the Soviet Union may be distinguished.*Pre Gulag forced labor of the early Soviet Russia and Soviet Union *The Gulag system, *Foreign forced labor in the Soviet Union of 1939 1954 which… …   Wikipedia

  • Anton Makarenko — Anton Semenovych Makarenko Born Антон Семенович Макаренко January 13, 1888(1888 01 13) Bilopillia, Russian Empire Died April 1, 1939( …   Wikipedia

  • Gulag — For other uses, see Gulag (disambiguation). The integrated map of the Gulag camps, which existed from 1923 to 1961, based on data from the Human Rights Society «Memorial» …   Wikipedia

  • Freedom of religion in Uzbekistan — The Constitution provides for freedom of religion and for the principle of separation of church and state; however, the Government continued to restrict these rights in practice. The Government permits the operation of what it considers… …   Wikipedia

  • Spain — /spayn/, n. a kingdom in SW Europe. Including the Balearic and Canary islands, 39,244,195; 194,988 sq. mi. (505,019 sq. km). Cap.: Madrid. Spanish, España. * * * Spain Introduction Spain Background: Spain s powerful world empire of the 16th and… …   Universalium

  • History of anarchism — Part of the Politics series on Anarchism …   Wikipedia

  • Portugal — /pawr cheuh geuhl, pohr /; Port. /pawrdd too gahl /, n. a republic in SW Europe, on the Iberian Peninsula, W of Spain. (Including the Azores and the Madeira Islands) 9,867,654; 35,414 sq. mi. (91,720 sq. km). Cap.: Lisbon. * * * Portugal… …   Universalium

  • Suriname — /soor euh nahm , nam /; Du. /syuu rddee nah meuh/, n. a republic on the NE coast of South America: formerly a territory of the Netherlands; gained independence 1975. 443,446; 60,230 sq. mi. (155,995 sq. km). Cap.: Paramaribo. Also, Surinam /soor… …   Universalium

  • Virginia — • One of the thirteen original states Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006. Virginia     Virginia     † …   Catholic encyclopedia

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